Monday, January 18, 2016

Veganuary and its benefits.


From



Veganuary could be a stepping stone to more sustainable eating


What if I said you could switch to a diet of tasty, healthy food, which could reduce your weight and lessen your impact on the environment, more so than if you stopped driving and flying? What if this meant you would be eating no eggs, dairy, meat or fish?

This January thousands of people have joined the Veganuary campaign, stepping up to the challenge of giving veganism a go for 31 days.



Traditionally the vegan message has been focused on ending cruelty to animals, but veganism achieves much more. There are many health and environmentalbenefits to be found in adopting meat-reductionist diets and thinking more about what we eat. With Veganuary we wanted to take a relaxed, non-judgmental approach, asking people to take part whatever their motivation. Our goal is to provide a supportive stepping stone towards adopting a vegan diet for January, and hopefully to shift the diets and perceptions of thousands of people.

We've been overwhelmed by the reaction. In just two months, the Veganuary Facebook community has grown to 5,700, with no major advertising spend or media coverage. There's a real desire by participants to document and share their experiences online; they support one another daily as they learn, as well as accessing experienced vegans who are on hand for advice. Taking part this year, Emma Spradbury said: "I've enjoyed the Veganuary site and followers' support. I'm pleased to now be more educated and in a position to counter many of the negative and stereotypical comments about veganism."

Veganuary founders Matthew Glover and Jane Land wanted to create a campaign with mass appeal. "We chose to focus more on the health aspect of veganism and how great the food can taste, rather than on the ethics and environmental issues. In many respects this goes against the grain of why we became vegans, but we've tried to 'put ourselves in the shoes of non-vegans' and consider what might motivate them to consider a vegan diet." Matthew continued, "However, the ethical arguments are still within the campaign materials when people are ready for them."

Part of the inspiration to approach behavioural change in this way was a talk by animal-rights campaignerTobias Leenaert. His insight was that health and taste were more-common entry points to meat-reduction than the environment and animal welfare. But that over time people who started doing a Meat Free Monday or a Veggie Thursday often gradually became more interested in the animal welfare aspects.

We believe it's time for veganism to go mainstream, but the fact is that all our futures must involve less meat. Livestock emissions currently account for 14.5% of global greenhouse gases, greater than transport's 13% contribution. As the global population grows to 9 billion people who desire more meat in their diet as they prosper, we cannot afford equivalent emissions rises. We are already getting used to increasing droughts, water shortages lower crop yields and general food insecurity. This all means less food to feed people and livestock. Not to mention growing dietary concerns and an increasingly global obesity crisis.

What we know is that people can be healthy and enjoy a vegan diet. And we know it offers a solution to many of the complicated problems the world faces, fewer greenhouse gases, less industrial waste, healthier people, savings on food, and more grain to feed people not animals.

It's hard to tell what the long-term outcome of Veganuary will be, but the early signs are positive as we watch a thriving community emerge. Two weeks in, Caroline Honour said: "Realising the benefit to my health and how easy it is makes it a strong possibility that I'll continue to be vegan after January." We have achieved the campaign goal to challenge preconceptions and help people try something different.

Helping people adopt a diet which reduces meat consumption is a huge step to tackling the climate, obesity and world hunger crisis. We haven't got time for the world to slowly come round to the idea of veganism.

As campaigners we must be creative, flexible and understand that going completely vegan overnight isn't for everyone. This tweet from participant Jill Herne sums up the journey we hope to take people on this month: "Veganuary revelation: scrambled tofu – actually pretty good! Something this dairy lover never expected to hear herself say. I've changed."

Damien Clarkson is campaigner and manages digital communications for Veganuary through his agency Social Chic. Damien is a vegan, a keen runner and environmentalist.

Related article-


Stop animal suffering: Veganuary gets popular with Chennaiites.


From

Stop animal suffering: Veganuary strikes a chord among Chennaiites.

By



CHENNAI: If you've successfully grown a long beard after 'No Shave' November, it's time to take the pledge for "Veganuary" . A global campaign that began in the United Kingdom, it aims to reduce animal suffering by inspiring and supporting people to go vegan for a month. And it has struck a chord with Chennaiites too, with many resolving to shun animal products.

Founded by Matthew Glove and Jane Land, the movement stands apart from its month-long counterparts by focusing on January as it is the time for change, resolutions and new beginnings. "People find it easier if they have to abstain only for a month or a week and not forever. Fortunately , many of them experience its benefits and turn vegan for life," says Bhuvaneshwari Gupta, campaigns and nutrition advisor, Peta India.


In Chennai, those who are taking the pledge say it is tough to give up on ghee, paneer and curd rice when those are your favourites. "It is easy when you are at home as you can try different vegan recipes, which are tasty. But it is hard to stick to it when you are eating out with friends," says animal-lover Malavika Madhavi Nori, a vegetarian taking the vegan pledge this year.

Though Indian sweets during festivities make it difficult to resist the urge to indulge, the health benefits motivate her to continue. "Slowly, I am noticing the difference. After lunch, I am able to pay attention without feeling sleepy in office. Also, my acne has reduced considerably," says Malavika, who is among 22,000 others who have decided to take the pledge and ditch meat, fish, eggs and milk for a month.

But will the month-long promise develop into a permanent change? Vegans say that it may seem tough initially but there are many ways to stay motivated.
The vegan-starter kits of Veganuary and PeTA are ideal guides for meat-eaters and vegetarians to discover delicious vegan recipes, substitutes and products. From Japanese to Turkish, Indian to African, animal-welfare sites highlight vegan-friendly dishes in various cuisines, like miso soup, red pepper hummus and chana masala. They also bust myths concerning nutrition and health for veganism.

Apps like Meal 'n' Heal developed by nutritionist Preethi Raghav are largely helpful. "It is informative as it provides statistics on how you save the environment by going vegan.
There is also a graph that shows how the diet improves your health," says app-user Karuna Devi, whose shift to veganism from non-vegetarianism has benefited her.
Regular vegan meet-ups in the city are also a motivation booster. For instance, potlucks organised by Veg Voyages - a vegan adventure tour company, have served as eye-openers for many.



Thursday, January 14, 2016

Fine Garbottam on 13th January 2016 & naalaam pirai -நாலாம் பிறை- Impact on 23rd July 2016.

The rainfall observation of Garbottam is not just confined to 13 or 14 days in Margazhi when the Sun passes through Pooradam star. It continues on a daily basis till the month of Vaikasi. The Garbottam on the days of Pooradam- transit by the Sun gives broad outline of the rainfall for 6 months starting from June next, on a fortnightly basis. However the daily features also must be noted to see the impact on rainfall after 195 days counted from the day.

As such, the observation of Garbottam continues after the Pooradam-transit of the Sun that ended on 11th January 2016. Interestingly the sky turned wonderful on 13th January with Garbottam features that were not seen on the 13 days of Pooradam Garbottam period.

By 1 PM the sky became active with cloud formations building up. Some fish shapes were seen in the clouds. The Sun also was crossed by clouds that looked glossy.



By 3 PM the entire sky was filled clouds of bluish tint - most of them seen in long streaks. The sunlight was gone with Sun continuously covered by clouds. And all along good breeze was blowing from North and north east. This continued till sun set when the western sky turned red though sun-set could not be seen. The sequence of observations are shown below.


Sun looked like a white ball with clouds covering it. Look at the long streaks of cloud that are fish-like.


Sun was completely covered. This continued for 3 and a half hours till sunset.


Just before sunset. Sun was like a hazy spot with a halo. Twilight was reddish. The sky continued to be overcast all around.


Moon with a halo.
This is the 4th phase of the Moon (naalaam pirai -நாலாம் பிறை )

Legend is that one must not see the 4th phase without seeing the 3rd phase - மூன்றாம் பிறை  
The rationale of this can be understood if one had seen the 4th phase on this day (13th January)  after having seen the 3rd phase the previous day. The 3rd phase occurring in this month of Margazhi must have the northern tip higher than the southern tip. This would ensure good rainfall later. But the 3rd phase showed the southern tip slightly higher than the northern tip. This reduces the rainfall.

Here comes the need to check again the next day at the 4th phase. Today (13th January) the 4th phase had both the tips equal. The tips must be equal in the month of Thai for good rains later. The month of Thai is just less than 2 days away from this 4th phase. Therefore the equal tipping is ideal at this part of the month. The equal formation corrects the slight anomaly witnessed yesterday. 

It is to cross check the position of the tips, the 4th phase must be seen after seeing the 3rd phase. That is how the legend had gained currency that the 4th phase must not be seen without seeing the 3rd phase. This does not mean that one must close the eyes or turn the face away from the moon if the 4th phase of the crescent appears. If one had seen the 3rd phase and observed the tip, one must see the moon next day also to confirm what one has seen the previous day. This has relevance only to judging rainfall from the tips of the crescent. 

Now coming to Garbottam of this day, it was wonderful from 3 PM onwards. As night set in, moon appeared with a halo which is also a good Garbottam feature. So far in the 13 day Garbottam period, no one day featured the kind of appearances seen today. The cloud, the breeze, the overcast sky, sun covered by clouds, reddish sun set and moon with a halo are fantastic combinations that must ensure good rainfall on the 195th day.

This day (13th January 2016) had Chathurthi for most part. This day is Chathurthi in the waxing phase of Pushya month. The corresponding date is Chathurthi in the waning phase of Ashada month. The date is 23rd July 2016.

Since the Garbottam features were seen in the after noon from 3 PM onwards, the rainfall must happen after 3 AM on 23rd July 2016 and must continue after sun rise. The direction is from South west (as the breeze was from north east on this Garbottam day)

This date (23rd July) falls in the fortnight of 3rd day of Garbottam which starts from 19th July to 2nd August.

Of all the days of Garbottam, the 3rd day showed very good features. The wonderful Garbottam features of this day (13th January) fits with this period of 3rd day Garbottam.

We must wait and see whether the same features continue in the coming days too until the corresponding date for 2nd August. That means upcoming days for a week or 10 days must exhibit good Garbottam features.

The Garbottam features of this day (13th January) looked so vast that most of Chennai must receive rainfall on 23rd July 2016. 

Waiting for reality check on July 2016. 


Post script but important script:- 

This day (13th January 2016) had Moon transiting the star Satabhishak (Sadhayam). According to Brihad Samhita chapter 21, verse 30, if good Garbottam features were seen in the month of Margazhi when Moon is in Satabhishak, it will rain continuously for 8 days starting from the 195th day. That means starting from 23rd July 2016, it must rain for 8 days. Already we found good Garbottam on the 3rd day, for good rainfall in the period between 19th July and 2nd August 2016. By this clause of Brihad Samhita, even if Garbottam features are going to be absent in the coming days, this single day's Garbotttam in Satabhishak will fulfill the rainfall prediction of the 3rd day Garbottam. If this happens, it will be a confirmation of the importance of specific stars.

The list of dates for the coming months when such specific stars will yield good rains will be written in another blog. One must carefully look for Garbottam features on those stars. 

Tuesday, January 12, 2016

Third phase of the Crescent Moon (மூன்றாம் பிறை) and rainfall.

The 3rd day of waxing Moon holds the clue to the nature of the monsoon in the upcoming season.  This phase of the moon is popularly known as “MoonRaam piRai” (மூன்றாம் பிறை)– the 3rd phase of the crescent moon. People consider it to be rare to see this as it will be low in the sky and hidden by clouds in the monsoon season.  But this phase of the crescent must be somehow sighted to make sure that the tips of the crescent are in the expected positions that guarantee good monsoon and reasonable price level ( as a result of good monsoon). This also means that the path of moon and earth has to be in ideal places which ensure ideal meteorological activities for a good monsoon. 

The two tips of the crescent are in north and south directions.  The tips may be even or one tip may be higher than the other. The comparison between the tips is done on “MoonRaam piRai”. One can find a mention such as “indru pirai vada kOdu uyara mazhai subiksham” (இன்று பிறை வட கோடு உயர மழை சுபிக்ஷம்) in the daily sheet calendar. The position of a tip at a higher level than the other in certain months ensures good rainfall.

The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip for the eight months starting from the solar month of  Vaigasi / Taurus until the solar month of Margazhi / Sagittarius.
 
The two tips must be even in the next two months of Thai and Maasi. 

The Southern tip must be higher than the northern tip in the next months of  Panguni and  Chiththirai.

If the tips look different from the way stipulated above, there will be terrible famine in the land. 
This factor also must be checked and read in combination with other factors of prediction of rainfall.

For example today (12th January 2016) is the day of 3rd crescent (MoonRaam PiRai). The month is Margazhi. Therefore the northern tip must be higher than the southern tip. But there was slight tilt towards the southern tip and the southern tip looked slightly (very slightly) higher than the northern tip. This reduces by little the normal rainfall expected in the paksha (lunar fortnight) that comes after 195 days.



Today is waxing phase of Margazhi. The corresponding paksha after 195 days is calculated as the opposite paksha after 6 months. That will be the waning phase of Aani month.

This corresponding paksha comes between 23rd June and 6th July 2016. This happens to be the corresponding fortnight for the 1st day of Garbottam.

According to the 1st day of Garbottam, there will be less than average rainfall in that fortnight in my place of observation in Chennai. This is confirmed by the southern tip of the crescent moon going higher today.

On the whole, if the tips are in expected positions in all the months of the year, it indicates normal rains in general.

The list of dates of 3rd crescent in the upcoming months is given here for checking.

Thai – 11th February 2016 – The tips must be even. - Impact period July 22nd to August 4th 2016.

Maasi – 11th March 2016 – The tips must be even. - Impact period August 21st to September 3rd 2016

Panguni – 9th April 2016 – The southern tip must be higher than the northern tip. - Impact period September 19th to October 3rd 2016.

Chitthirai – 9th May 2016 - The southern tip must be higher than the northern tip. Impact period - October 18th to November 2nd 2016.

Vaikasi – 7th June 2016 – The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip. - Impact period - November 17th to December 1st 2016.

It will be difficult to sight the crescent in the following months.
However, the tip in proper position in these months will ensure good rains in the season.

Aani – 7th July 2016 - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.
Aadi -   5th August 2016 - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.
AavaNi -  4th September - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.
Purattasi – 4th October - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.
Aippasi – 3rd November - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.
Karthigai -  2nd December - The northern tip must be higher than the southern tip.





Monday, January 11, 2016

Day – 13 (last day) of Garbottam 2015-16 – rains in December.


The 195th day effect in my place of observation will be on 21st July 2016.

The corresponding fortnight will be from 2nd December 2016 to 15th December 2016.

The 2nd half of the last day of Garbottam showed some redeeming features thereby indicating that my place of observation and Chennai would indeed see some rains in December. The Garbottam features picked up after Utthradam ended around 11 AM on 11th January 2016.

The 13th day started with good breeze and clear sky. The morning was cool but bright with less of reddish hues. The clouds were sparse and gave a brushed-away appearance. But by 11 AM the clouds were spotted in the east and the south with good breeze which continued till the end of the day. The following sequence of photos of the sky will reveal how the Garbottam features picked up after 11 AM.

At 8 AM – Clouds looked fanned away



A kind of thwarting away of the fetes, which will be manifest as shattering away of clouds and winds at the time of rainfall in December 1st week of 2016. That is, the clouds that would be moving towards my place will be dissipated or pushed away from my place at that time.

Another appearance of dissipated clouds at around 9 AM.



By 11 AM clouds were seen moving across the sky and towards the Sun, some of them featuring aquatic shapes.




A fish like cloud was spotted in the east at 11 AM
 


Groups of clouds were moving in the eastern sky from North to south. The wind was from North and east at that time.




At 12.30 PM more distinct forms of aquatic animals were seen.



Clouds were crossing close to the Sun and were shining with a halo in sun light.




The same continued at 1.00 PM though clouds were not actually hiding the disc of the Sun. If the sun is hidden that is a wonderful Garbottam feature. But that did not happen though faint clouds crossed the Sun.


The crossing of the Sun by small bunches of clouds continued at 1.30 PM
 



At the same time aquatic figures were weakly formed in the east and northern sky.
 

From North to south clouds with such features were seen moving. This shows that winds and rainfall in the corresponding season will be from south.




By 3 PM, the aquatic shapes were very much less, but there were clouds in north, east and south.



The sun was surrounded by clouds but they were not glossy nor were they hiding the sun.


By 5 PM the aquatic forms were thwarted and bunches of clouds vanished. The Sun was preparing to set in grand red horizon.

A beautiful reddish sun accompanied by streaks of clouds. This was missing on the 12th day.



The observation of the 5 factors for day-13 are as follows:

(1) Wind:- Gentle and pleasant wind at the time of start of the 13th day. The wind was from west and south. In the morning around 9 AM, gentle wind was blowing from North West. Throughout the day the gentle winds continued.
Result:-  A good feature of Garbottam. Initial direction shows rainfall – wind direction from North east. In the 2nd half of the fortnight the direction will be from south east.

(2) Rain:- Nil.
Result:- Does not indicate rains in the said period. 

(3) Lightening:- Nil.
Result:-  Does not indicate rains in the said period.

(4) Thunder:- Nil.
Result:- Does not indicate rains in the said period.

(5) Clouds:-  Only in the 2nd half of the day clouds were seen. For most part of the 2nd half, cloud formation in aquatic shapes was good. But clouds were not dense. Towards the last quarter, the amount of clouds increased.
Result:- Average to good feature of Garbottam that would favour the 2nd half of the fortnight.


3-some features:-

(1) Terrestrial :- Behaviour of birds satisfactory.

 (2) Atmospheric :- Of the 12 features noted in my blog on Garbottam, (1) Gentle breeze was there throughout  (2) Small bunches of clouds in aquatic forms started in the last quarter of the day. (3) Clouds were pale and blue tinted at times.

(3) Planetary:- (1) Stars appeared pale. (2) Except Jupiter all the other planets were in Southern declinations. Planets in northern declinations are desirable. (3) Sun was reddish and the twilight also was reddish

Interpretation:-

195th day impact:- Rains can be expected in the night of 21st  July 2016. This day comes in the corresponding fortnight of the 3rd day of Garbottam. This fortnight is likely to be wet particularly in its later half. The Garbottam effect on 21st July confirms rainfall- conducive features in that fortnight.  

The impact on the corresponding fortnight (2nd December to 15th December 2016) in my place of observation:- There may be isolated rains in the first half of the fortnight and good rains in the 2nd half of the fortnight. Particularly the 2nd week of December will see rainy conditions.

NE Monsoon:-  It will progress efficiently. Initially the direction will be from east and north east. Later it will be from south, south east and south west. It will last till 16th December.

Post script:-

The Garbottam observation based on Sun’s movement in Purvashada (Pooradam) star is over by now. This gives a general picture of rainfall season of 2016 starting from June till December. This has to be checked and correlated with real time rainfall to assess and fine-tune this knowledge of the ancients. I will be checking it throughout within my capability. The rainfall prediction is not over with this. It is continuous and goes on day by day basis. I will be writing them also in subsequent posts. The concept of 195th day impact is assessed till the month of Vaikasi for Tamilnadu. That is, till Vaikasi this kind of Garbottam observation must be done to know the actual rainfall on any day upto Karthigai.

The gist of the observation of this 13 day Garbottam will be written as a separate blog. So far the overall observation as far as my place of observation in Chennai is concerned is that there WON’T be a repeat of floods of 2015 in 2016. The rains will be less compared to 2015 in Chennai. However other parts of Tamilnadu may be lashed with good rains given the good run of NE Monsoon from November 16, 2016 onwards and even before that starting from October 27th.  It depends on the Garbottam features in those places.

This was the first time I watched the sky and environment continuously and with fervour. I was consciously feeling the wind, its direction, the heat and the chillness. The following of the Sun throughout the day and looking at it vanish behind the haze of the horizon sank my heart with lost feelings of ‘oh when am I going to see you again”!! In this Thiruppavai month, the words of Andal looked so real and that the Sun was Narayana. “Unthannodu uravel namakku ingu ozhikka ozhiyaathu” (உன்றன்னோடு உறவேல் நமக்கு இங்கு ஒழிக்க ஒழியாது). My connection with the Sun is forever. He will come back though he vanished from my sight in the evening. எற்றைக்கும் ஏழேழ் பிறவிக்கும் உன்றன்னோடு உற்றோமே யாவோம் உனக்கே நாம் ஆட் செய்வோம். Therefore மற்றை நம் காமங்கள் மாற்று. Oh Sun, purify my mind.

The Sun is the core factor of weather and climate. Following its movements give us an idea about its mind. The Sun is the bestower of everything in the world and everything depends on the rainfall and the conducive climate for prosperity. The winds, the cloud formation and even the wobble of the earth are controlled by the Sun. The Sun looking different on different days at sunset make me think that every day is a different day though we do not understand more than the heat or less of it on a day. The Megha concept is very much dependent on Sun. The cloud formation that looked like a blanket around the earth on 19th November 2015 is a phenomenon associated with Sun and its effect on cloud formation in this VaaruNa Megha year (2015-16). I will write those ideas in my upcoming posts.

Personally, it was philosophical bidding good bye to Sun on this 13th day. The Sun is the foremost witness of our lives through scores of our births. How many times in my past births have I watched the sun rise and sun set! But at this time in my present birth I am watching the Sun with a cosmic purpose, for the sake of adding to the understanding of weather and climate and for the sake of bringing out the un publicised and unknown knowledge of the rishis of yore. May the rishis guide me in my yearning for understanding their minds; May the Sun uplift me to the state of Brahma Jingyasu!