In 2016, I authored an article titled "New Discoveries Around 'Great Attractor' Reveal Importance of 'Triśaṅku' as a Marker in the South!" This piece explored the legend of Triśaṅku in the context of recent discoveries about the hidden galaxies within the Great Attractor and the Milky Way's movement towards the south. The article inferred that this southward movement is not permanent and will eventually reverse direction around the region or axis of Triśaṅku (Alpha Centauri), as indicated by astronomical observations. Recently, an AI review of this article was featured on Academia.edu, where the article was originally posted.
The link to the article: New discoveries around “Great Attractor” reveal importance of ‘Trishanku’ as a marker in the South!
It was also posted in this blog: https://jayasreesaranathan.blogspot.com/2016/03/new-discoveries-around-great-attractor.html
The AI review is reproduced below:
The link: https://www.academia.edu/ai_review/23716142
Summary
This manuscript explores recent cosmological insights regarding the so-called "Great Attractor" region and ties them to concepts from Vedic cosmology. The author presents detailed background material on Laniakea (the larger supercluster that houses the Great Attractor), Hydra–Centaurus, and Perseus–Pisces structures, then draws parallels to Vedic ideas of cosmic directions, the significance of the South and North, and the symbolism of the stars Mrigashirsha, Alpha Centauri (proposed as Trishanku), and Crux (proposed as Vishwamitra). Additionally, the paper interprets the mythological account of Trishanku from Valmiki’s Ramayana to illustrate a possible ancient Indian cosmological understanding of the universe’s large-scale motion.
Main Strengths
Interdisciplinary Approach
The manuscript offers a creative interdisciplinary blend. It links observational astronomy and astrophysics (Laniakea, Great Attractor, superclusters, voids) with aspects of Vedic cosmology and Puranic stories. This synthesis will likely be of interest to readers curious about how ancient traditions might have attempted to communicate deep cosmological concepts through allegory.Detailed Cosmological Descriptions
The author provides a comprehensible overview of modern cosmological discoveries:- The Virgo Supercluster and the Milky Way’s movement toward it.
- The Great Attractor phenomenon and the hidden galaxies identified in that region.
- The concept of Laniakea and its structure, including the Hydra–Centaurus and Perseus–Pisces superclusters.
These descriptions are accompanied by useful references to images and videos, which help visualize the large-scale structure of the universe.
Mythological and Cultural Context
The paper clearly lays out Vedic cosmological directions (North, South, East) and associates them with spiritual concepts (Deva loka, Pithru loka). It then explains how these directions and beliefs about life, death, and rebirth intersect with the new findings about the Galaxy’s motion. The inclusion of myths, mantras, and textual references (e.g., Taittiriya Upanishad, Chandogya Upanishad, Brahma Sutras, and Bhagavad Gita) adds rich cultural depth.Focus on the Trishanku Myth
A distinctive aspect of the paper is the extensive discussion of the Trishanku legend. The author provides etymological analysis of the name "Trishanku" (three blemishes), the connection to Vishwamitra’s creation of stars in the southern sky, and how this may allegorically represent cosmic directions and polar shifts. This enhances the reader’s appreciation for how oral traditions might encode astronomical knowledge.
Points for Further Clarification
Transitions Between Scientific Data and Mythic Interpretations
While the paper succeeds in drawing analogies between modern discoveries and Vedic concepts, some transitions can feel abrupt. Readers might benefit from a brief statement of methodology or rationale each time the discussion shifts from an observational astronomical idea (e.g., the Great Attractor’s mass) to a mythic or spiritual explanation.Clarification of Spatial Orientation
The paper discusses multiple coordinate systems: ecliptic, galactic, and even references to an Upanishadic system of directions. Clearer astronomical diagrams—showing the positions of Laniakea, Perseus–Pisces, Alpha Centauri, and the Milky Way on a single consistent coordinate system—may help the reader visualize how these different conceptions relate.Use of Visual Aids
Although the article references helpful images, embedding or clearly labeling them within the text would strengthen the coherence. Where possible, a more direct comparison (e.g., side-by-side views of star clusters or superclusters) might help readers track the argument regarding alignments and “void” areas more smoothly.Historical Basis for the Vedic Assertions
The manuscript proposes that certain parts of the Vedic tradition might encode advanced cosmological knowledge. While this is a thought-provoking thesis, references to ancient Sanskrit texts or historical commentaries that explicitly associate southern sky features with the mythology would strengthen the argument. This might involve showing direct links between old star catalogs and the positions of objects like Alpha Centauri or Crux.Discussion of Scale and Timeframes
There are references to our galaxy’s ultimate trajectory over millions of years, and the paper highlights that present civilizations or star systems might long be gone before a hypothetical northward shift occurs. More systematic discussion of these timescales—how they compare with the cycles and yugas described in Vedic cosmology—would provide deeper insight into how the mythic cycles might overlap with modern cosmological timescales.
Style and Structure
Overall, the manuscript is structured as a narrative: it moves from the broader scientific picture (Great Attractor and Laniakea) to narrower Vedic references, concluding with the myth of Trishanku and speculations about cosmic directions and life. The text is written in a way that blends informative expository sections (e.g., describing superclusters) with interpretive theological or mythological reflections. Maintaining some consistent headers or subsections (e.g., "Modern Cosmological Discoveries," "Vedic Cosmogony," "Trishanku and the Southern Sky") could help segment these ideas more clearly.
Potential Directions for Expansion
Comparative Mythology
Including references to other cultural traditions that may also feature pole stars, cosmic axes, or direction-based cosmologies could offer a global perspective on how ancient societies viewed the cosmos.Astrophysical Relevance of Directions
A more detailed exploration of galactic plane orientation, the role of dark matter in shaping supercluster movements, and how these alignments might be interpreted in Vedic texts could deepen the scientific discussion.Philosophical Implications
The author touches on themes of karmic cycles, liberation, and cosmic cycles. A separate section reflecting on how these broad cosmological motions might resonate with philosophical teachings regarding samsara and moksha could provide a comprehensive conclusion.
Conclusion
This manuscript is a detailed and creative exploration of the intersection between new astronomical discoveries about the Great Attractor and a rich tapestry of Vedic cosmology and mythology. The seamless linking of astrophysical phenomena with mythological storytelling demonstrates a committed effort to show how ancient texts might hold symbolic references to cosmic realities. Enhanced structural clarity, additional comparisons with existing literature or ancient star catalogs, and some more detailed commentary on timescales and alignment systems could make the narrative even more compelling. Overall, the paper offers valuable reflections on how modern science and traditional knowledge systems can mutually illuminate our understanding of the cosmos without being restricted to a purely scientific or mythological framework.
