Today is International Yoga Day. Watch the video where I talk about it.
I have given evidence from Tholkappiyam and temple
architecture that Tamil people were practicing yoga from an undated past. The
Siddha-s practiced yoga. The origins of Yoga can be traced to Valakhilya-s and
to Dhruva even before them. By the prevalence of an asana by name
Valakhilyasana, we understand the description about them in the Mahabharata on
how they did tapas by hanging from tree-branches. With one leg bent around a
branch, they stretched their body upside down and balanced with their hands
holding the other leg.
Yoga, as part of Astika darshana-s is attributed to rishi
Patanjali and practiced as Ashtanga yoga in a comfortable asana for the sake of
Realisation of the Ultimate Reality. Today we have adopted the asana feature alone
as a means of bettering our health. In his maiden speech in the UN Assembly in
2014, our PM, Modi suggested Yoga to overcome many a life-style problems of the
current times. It was welcomed by a record number of countries and resulted in
observing International Yoga Day every year on 21st June. This date happens
to be the day of summer solstice when daytime is the longest in the northern
hemisphere.
Though our country had released coins and stamps in connection with this day, the UN also released 10 stamps with pictures of asanas and OM next to them.
Though certain communities resisted the use of OM and Namaskar in
the poses, it must be remembered that the upper echelons of those communities
have no problem in learning and practising Yoga in its original form. Even the Gulf
countries have added Yoga in their school curriculum.
In the current times, Yogasana was popularised by
Thirumalai Krishnamachari who received the knowledge from his remote ancestor,
Sriman Nadamunigal, through trance. Nadamunigal himself was a beneficiary of
Yogic practice that he received 4000 Divya Prabhandam-s of Azhwars by focusing
on the verses of Madhurakavi Azhwar in praise of Nammazhwar. Nammazhwar himself
was a yogi seated in Padmasana in which state he could see Vishnu in different
kshetras.
With such amazing events seen in our country, it is surprising to see archaeological finds in Mexico in yogic postures. I talk about these poses in Olmec and Tlatilco cultures that thrived 3000 years ago.
The Indus region in Bharat has much older evidence of seals with images in Yogic asanas and even a skeleton unearthed in Yogic samadhi.
The Mexican evidence
perhaps can be traced to Mayan who built the city and palace for the Pandavas
in the Mahabharata 5000 years ago before he moved out of Bharat.
I wind up this talk with an appeal to learn yoga from
a trained teacher and practice it regularly for a healthy life. Please watch
this talk which is in Tamil and share.
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